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Vietnam is a country of remarkable diversity, where every journey reveals something different. From the limestone islands of Ha Long Bay and the rice terraces of the northern mountains to the lantern-lit streets of Hoi An and the waterways of the Mekong Delta, each region has its own character, culture and way of life.

With more than 4,000 years of history, Vietnam blends ancient traditions with vibrant modern cities, creating experiences that feel both authentic and unforgettable. Whether you’re travelling for breathtaking landscapes, local cuisine, cultural heritage or simply to slow down and explore, Vietnam offers something for every traveller.

Why Visit Vietnam?

  • Diverse landscapes, from mountains and rice terraces to tropical islands and beaches.
  • A rich cultural heritage shaped by more than 4,000 years of history.
  • One of Asia’s most celebrated cuisines.
  • Excellent value for money.
  • Friendly people and authentic local experiences.
  • Perfect for combining with Cambodia and Laos on a longer Indochina journey.

Official Information

Official Name

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Capital

Hanoi

Population

Approximately 101 million

Ethnic Groups

54 officially recognised ethnic groups

Time Zone

GMT +7

Language

The official language is Vietnamese, spoken by the majority of the population. English is widely used in hotels, restaurants and popular tourist destinations, although proficiency may be more limited in smaller towns and rural areas.

Learning a few simple Vietnamese phrases is a great way to connect with local people, who always appreciate the effort.

Vietnamese

English

Xin chào

Hello

Cảm ơn

Thank you

Xin lỗi

Excuse me / Sorry

Tạm biệt

Goodbye

Bao nhiêu tiền?

How much is it?

Ngon lắm!

Delicious!

Travel guide

Vietnam stretches over 1,600 kilometres from north to south, creating diverse climate zones throughout the country. The best time to visit depends on where you’re travelling, but with the right itinerary, Vietnam is a year-round destination.

Best Time by Region

Region

Best Time

Popular Destinations

Northern Vietnam

Oct – Apr

Hanoi • Ha Long Bay • Ninh Binh • Sa Pa

Central Vietnam

Feb – Aug

Hue • Da Nang • Hoi An • Nha Trang

Southern Vietnam

Nov – Apr

Ho Chi Minh City • Mekong Delta • Phu Quoc

Best Time for Popular Experiences

Travel Experience

Recommended Months

Classic Vietnam (North to South)

March – April

Ha Long Bay Cruise

October – April

Trekking in Sa Pa

September – November

Beach Holidays

March – August

Mekong Delta

November – April

Phu Quoc Island

November – April

Nadova Tours Tip
March and April are generally the best months for a classic journey from north to south, offering pleasant weather across most regions of Vietnam.

 

 

 

Entering Vietnam is straightforward for most international travellers. Vietnam offers a convenient e-Visa system for many nationalities, while citizens of several countries can enter visa-free for a limited period. As entry requirements may change, it’s always best to check the latest regulations before travelling. 

Entry Requirements

Requirement

Information

Passport

Must be valid for at least 6 months from your arrival date.

e-Visa

Available for most nationalities for stays of up to 90 days (single or multiple entry).

Visa Exemption

Available for citizens of selected countries. The permitted length of stay depends on nationality and current regulations.

Visa Extension

May be arranged through authorised travel agencies in Vietnam, subject to immigration regulations.

Before You Apply

  • Check your passport expiry date before booking your trip.
  • Apply only through Vietnam’s official e-Visa website or with assistance from a trusted travel company.
  • Processing times may vary, so we recommend applying well before your departure.
  • Keep a printed or digital copy of your visa approval when travelling.

Nadova Tours Tip
Not sure if you need a visa? Our travel specialists are happy to check the latest entry requirements for your nationality before you book.

 

Getting around Vietnam is easy thanks to an extensive network of domestic flights, trains, private vehicles and ride-hailing services. Whether you’re travelling between major cities or exploring local destinations, there are convenient transport options to suit every itinerary.

Getting Around Vietnam

Transport

Best For

Domestic Flights

Fast travel between major destinations such as Hanoi, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City and Phu Quoc.

Private Transfers

The most comfortable option for sightseeing, families and tailor-made tours.

Trains

Scenic journeys along the coast, especially between Hanoi, Hue, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City.

Limousine Buses

Comfortable intercity travel with reclining seats on many popular routes.

Grab, Be & Xanh SM

Reliable ride-hailing services available in most major cities.

Good to Know

  • Traffic in major cities can be busy, especially during peak hours.
  • Walking is the best way to explore historic areas such as Hanoi’s Old Quarter and Hoi An Ancient Town.
  • Domestic flights are recommended for longer distances to make the most of your travel time.
  • Grab, Be and Xanh SM offer convenient cashless payment options in most cities.

Nadova Tours Tip
For the most comfortable experience, we recommend combining domestic flights for long distances with private transfers for sightseeing. It saves time and allows you to enjoy each destination at a relaxed pace.

The official currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards and digital payments are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but carrying some cash is still recommended for local markets, street food vendors and smaller family-run businesses.

Payment Guide

Payment Method

Availability

Cash (VND)

Recommended for local markets, small shops and rural areas.

Visa & Mastercard

Widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, shopping centres and tourist businesses.

Digital Payments

VietQR, Apple Pay and Google Pay are increasingly available in major cities.

ATMs

Easily available throughout cities and most tourist destinations.

Good to Know

  • All official transactions in Vietnam are made in Vietnamese Dong (VND).
  • Foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks, airports and licensed exchange offices, with US Dollars and Euros being the most widely accepted.
  • Coins are rarely used, and most everyday transactions are made using banknotes or digital payments.
  • Keeping a small amount of cash is useful for local purchases and tipping.

Nadova Tours Tip
We recommend carrying both a credit card and some Vietnamese Dong. Cards are convenient in cities, while cash is still the easiest way to pay in local markets, small cafés and rural areas.

Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated for its fresh ingredients, balanced flavours and generous use of herbs. While every region has its own culinary traditions, one thing remains the same—food is an essential part of the travel experience.

Must-Try Dishes

Dish

Description

Phở

Vietnam’s iconic noodle soup with aromatic broth, served with beef or chicken.

Bánh Mì

Crispy Vietnamese baguette filled with pâté, meat, pickled vegetables and fresh herbs.

Bún Chả

Grilled pork served with rice noodles, herbs and dipping sauce – a Hanoi favourite.

Bún Bò Huế

A spicy beef noodle soup originating from Hue.

Cao Lầu

Hoi An’s signature noodle dish with pork, fresh herbs and crispy croutons.

Gỏi Cuốn

Fresh spring rolls filled with vegetables, herbs, prawns and pork.

Nem Rán (Chả Giò)

Crispy fried spring rolls, enjoyed throughout Vietnam.

Cơm Tấm

Broken rice served with grilled pork, a speciality of Ho Chi Minh City.

Local Drinks

  • Vietnamese Coffee – Don’t miss Cà phê sữa đá (iced coffee with condensed milk) and the famous egg coffee in Hanoi.
  • Green Tea – Traditionally served with meals and when welcoming guests.
  • Bia Hơi – Fresh local draft beer, especially popular in Hanoi.

Good to Know

  • Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled or filtered water is recommended throughout your trip.
  • Street food is one of Vietnam’s greatest culinary experiences. Choose busy stalls with freshly prepared food for the best quality and flavour.

Nadova Tours Tip
Some of Vietnam’s best meals are found in small local restaurants and street food stalls. Don’t hesitate to try local specialities—our guides will be happy to recommend their favourites.

 

Vietnamese people are known for their hospitality, respect for others and strong sense of family and tradition. Understanding a few local customs will help you connect more naturally with local people and enjoy a more meaningful travel experience.

Local Etiquette

  • Dress respectfully when visiting temples, pagodas and religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes should be removed before entering sacred places.
  • Stay calm and patient. Raising your voice or showing frustration in public is generally considered impolite.
  • Use both hands when giving or receiving gifts, business cards or money whenever possible.
  • Avoid placing chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense offered to ancestors during memorial ceremonies.
  • Public displays of affection are generally modest, particularly outside major cities.

Major Festivals

Festival

When

Tết (Lunar New Year)

January or February

Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day

10th day of the 3rd lunar month

Reunification Day

30 April

International Workers’ Day

1 May

Vietnam National Day

2 September

Mid-Autumn Festival

15th day of the 8th lunar month

Good to Know

If you’re travelling during Tết, expect larger crowds and increased demand for transport and accommodation. Booking well in advance is highly recommended, as many Vietnamese travel to visit their families during this period.

Nadova Tours Tip
A smile, a little patience and a few simple Vietnamese greetings can go a long way. Respecting local customs is one of the best ways to experience Vietnam beyond the tourist attractions.

Vietnam is widely regarded as one of the safest destinations in Southeast Asia for international travellers. With a little preparation and common sense, you can enjoy a safe and comfortable journey throughout the country.

Health

  • Comprehensive travel insurance with international medical coverage is strongly recommended.
  • Bring any personal prescription medication, along with sunscreen and insect repellent.
  • International-standard hospitals and clinics are available in major cities, including Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City.
  • Pharmacies are widely available in cities and tourist destinations.

Safety

  • Violent crime is extremely rare, but keep an eye on your belongings in busy tourist areas.
  • Use licensed taxis or trusted ride-hailing apps such as Grab, Be and Xanh SM.
  • Book tours and transfers through reputable travel companies or official service providers.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying valuable items unnecessarily.

Emergency Contacts

Service

Phone Number

Police

113

Fire & Rescue

114

Ambulance

115

Nadova Tours Tip
Vietnam is a welcoming and easy country to explore. Simple precautions—such as using trusted transport services and keeping your valuables secure—are usually all you need for a worry-free trip.

 

Vietnam is located on the eastern coast of the Indochinese Peninsula, sharing borders with China, Laos and Cambodia. Stretching more than 1,600 kilometres from north to south, the country offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes, climates and travel experiences.

At a Glance

Feature

Information

Area

Approximately 331,700 km²

Highest Mountain

Fansipan (3,143 m), located near Sa Pa in northern Vietnam

Coastline

Over 3,200 km along the East Sea

Neighbouring Countries

China, Laos and Cambodia

Diverse Landscapes

From the misty mountains of the north to the fertile Mekong Delta in the south, Vietnam’s geography is remarkably diverse.

Highlights include:

  • Mountain ranges and rice terraces in the north.
  • Limestone islands and dramatic bays, including Ha Long Bay.
  • Long sandy beaches along the central coast.
  • The lush waterways of the Mekong Delta, one of the world’s largest river deltas.

Nadova Tours Tip
Vietnam’s diverse geography means every region offers a completely different experience. Combining the north, central and south in one journey is the best way to discover the country’s remarkable variety.

Travel ideas

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Chief Accountant

Hai Nguyen (Kevin)

Especialista en Viajes

Thang Nguyen (Victor)

Travel Specialist

Hai Nguyen (Kevin)

Travel Specialist

Thu Phuong (Paloma)

Travel Designer

Bao Chau (Jade)

Travel Designer

Hang Vu (Luna)

Travel Operations Coordinator

Hoan Lam

Destination Expert

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